Tahajjud is a special prayer that Muslims offer during the night, after waking up from sleep. It is not a compulsory prayer, but it holds great value in Islam and is deeply beloved to Allah. Many people turn to this prayer when they are seeking peace, guidance, or a closer connection with their Creator. If you have ever wondered how to pray Tahajjud, this guide will walk you through everything in simple steps.
The Islam night prayer, known as Tahajjud, is a beautiful act of worship that allows Muslims to speak directly to Allah when the world is quiet and distractions are few. It is considered one of the most sincere forms of worship because it requires effort—waking up in the middle of the night time just to pray and make dua.
This prayer is not only popular among scholars and practicing Muslims but also among those who are going through hard times and seeking answers through supplication. The spiritual benefits of praying Tahajjud are immense—many people find that it brings peace to their hearts and strength to their faith.
Whether you’re just starting your spiritual journey or want to build a stronger connection with Allah, learning how to pray Tahajjud can be a powerful and life-changing step.
What is Tahajjud?
Tahajjud is a voluntary prayer performed at night, usually in the last third of the night, after waking up from sleep. It is also known as Tahajjud Salaah or night prayer in Islam. While it is not a mandatory prayer like the five daily prayers, it is highly recommended and was regularly practiced by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
Many scholars agree that the Tahajjud prayer is Sunnah, meaning it is a practice of the Prophet that brings great rewards but is not required. Some also refer to it as a nafl (optional) prayer, which shows that it is done out of love and dedication to Allah rather than obligation.
One of the biggest tahajjud salah benefits is the opportunity to connect with Allah in a peaceful and sincere way. It is said that during this quiet time, when most people are asleep, Allah is closest to His servants and ready to answer their duas (supplications).
The Qur’an highlights the importance of praying at night. In Surah Al-Isra (17:79), Allah says:
وَمِنَ ٱلَّيْلِ فَتَهَجَّدْ بِهِۦ نَافِلَةًۭ لَّكَ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَبْعَثَكَ رَبُّكَ مَقَامًۭا مَّحْمُودًۭا
“And from [part of] the night, pray with it as additional [worship] for you; it is expected that your Lord will resurrect you to a praised station.”
This verse shows that praying at night in Islam is a powerful act that brings both spiritual growth and closeness to Allah. It strengthens your faith, brings inner peace, and is a way to seek forgiveness and guidance.
Whether you call it Tahajjud salaah or night prayer, it is one of the most meaningful ways to deepen your relationship with Allah and find comfort during difficult times. The tahajjud prayer benefits go beyond this world—they touch the heart and soul.
Why Pray Tahajjud?
There are many reasons why Muslims choose to pray Tahajjud, and they go far beyond just gaining rewards. This special night prayer holds a deep spiritual value and brings peace to the heart, mind, and soul. Let’s explore the benefits of Tahajjud and why so many people find comfort in this powerful form of worship.
1. Spiritual Connection with Allah
One of the biggest praying Tahajjud benefits is the chance to connect with Allah when the world is asleep. The quiet time before dawn creates a peaceful environment where you can reflect, pray, and talk to Allah without distractions. It’s a moment of sincerity, where your heart speaks directly to your Creator.
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:
“The closest that a servant comes to his Lord is during the last part of the night. So if you can be among those who remember Allah at that time, then do so.”
(Tirmidhi)
2. Mental and Emotional Relief
Tahajjud is not only spiritually uplifting, but it also helps ease stress, anxiety, and sadness. Many people find that waking up to pray at night helps clear their minds, relieve emotional burdens, and bring inner peace. It’s a time when your dua is more likely to be accepted, and your worries feel lighter.
These benefits of Tahajjud dua are especially felt by those going through tough times or seeking guidance. Pouring your heart out to Allah during this prayer can be incredibly healing.
3. Forgiveness and Mercy
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said:
“Our Lord descends to the lowest heaven during the last third of the night, inquiring: ‘Who is calling upon Me that I may answer him? Who is asking Me that I may give him? Who is seeking forgiveness from Me that I may forgive him?’”
(Bukhari & Muslim)
This hadith shows how Allah is especially close during Tahajjud time, waiting to forgive and bless those who turn to Him. The namaz Tahajjud benefits include the chance to seek forgiveness and start fresh each day.
4. Special Rewards in the Hereafter
The Qur’an mentions that those who pray at night will be raised to a high and honored place in the hereafter. By praying Tahajjud regularly, you’re not only gaining peace in this world but also preparing for your eternal life.
When Can You Pray Tahajjud?
Understanding the best time to pray Tahajjud is important to get the most out of this beautiful night prayer. Unlike the five daily prayers which have fixed times, Tahajjud can be prayed during a special period at night, giving you flexibility and privacy to connect with Allah.
What is the Tahajjud Prayer Time?
The Tahajjud prayer time begins after the ‘Isha prayer (the night prayer) and continues until Fajr (the dawn prayer). However, the best time to pray Tahajjud is during the last third of the night—this is the most peaceful time, and also the time when Allah’s mercy and blessings are at their highest.
To find the last third of the night, divide the time between Maghrib (sunset) and Fajr (dawn) into three parts. The last third is the final part just before Fajr. This is the time when your duas are most likely to be accepted.
💡 Tip: If Fajr is at 5:00 AM and Maghrib was at 7:00 PM, the night is 10 hours long. The last third would start at around 3:30 AM.
Do You Have to Sleep Before Tahajjud?
A common question people ask is: Do you have to sleep before Tahajjud?
The answer is: It is preferred but not required. Tahajjud is traditionally meant to be prayed after waking up from sleep in the night. However, if someone prays during the night after ‘Isha but before sleeping, it’s still considered Qiyam-ul-Lail (standing in prayer at night), which is also highly rewarded.
So while sleeping before the prayer is recommended to make it officially “Tahajjud,” if you’re afraid you might not wake up later, it’s better to pray earlier in the night than to miss it entirely.
Difference Between Qiyam and Tahajjud
- Qiyam-ul-Lail refers to any prayer offered at night, whether you’ve slept before or not.
- Tahajjud is a specific type of Qiyam that is prayed after waking up from sleep.
Both are valuable, and both bring immense blessings—but if you want to follow the example of the Prophet (peace be upon him), try to sleep for a while and then wake up to pray.
How Many Rakats in Tahajjud?
One of the most common questions people ask is: how many rakats in Tahajjud? The good news is that there’s flexibility in this prayer, and you can pray as many rakats as you’re comfortable with—starting from just two.
Minimum Rakats in Tahajjud
The minimum number of rakats for Tahajjud is 2 rakats. Even if you pray just two units of prayer, you will receive the reward and blessings of performing Tahajjud. This is a great starting point for beginners or for those with busy schedules.
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:
“The night prayer is offered as two rak‘ahs followed by two rak‘ahs…”
(Sahih al-Bukhari)
This shows that the night prayer, including Tahajjud, is prayed in sets of two.
Maximum Rakats in Tahajjud
There is no fixed maximum limit, but the Prophet (peace be upon him) often prayed 8 rakats for Tahajjud, and then added 3 rakats of Witr to end the night.
Some scholars mention that the Prophet rarely exceeded 11 rakats (8 for Tahajjud and 3 for Witr), but it’s perfectly acceptable to pray more if you wish.
What Do Scholars Say?
- Hanafi View: According to the Hanafi school of thought, you can pray 2 to 8 rakats for Tahajjud, and then finish with Witr prayer. Some Hanafis may go up to 12 rakats based on personal capacity and devotion.
- Other scholars from the Shafi’i, Maliki, and Hanbali schools also agree that the prayer should be in pairs (2 rakats at a time), and that there is flexibility in how many rakats you offer.
So if you’re wondering how many rakats in Tahajjud, just remember: you can start small. Even 2 rakats prayed sincerely in the quiet of night can be powerful and full of reward.
How to Pray Tahajjud (Step-by-Step)
If you’re wondering exactly how to pray Tahajjud, don’t worry—it’s simpler than you think. This step-by-step guide will help you understand how to perform Tahajjud correctly, even if you’re just starting out. Whether you call it Tahajjud namaz, Tahajjud salaah, or night prayer, the method is easy to follow and deeply rewarding.
1. Make the Intention (Niyyah)
Before you begin, make a sincere intention in your heart that you are waking up to pray Tahajjud for the sake of Allah. You don’t have to say it out loud; just a firm thought in your mind is enough.
2. Wake Up After Sleeping
Tahajjud is unique because it is meant to be prayed after waking up from sleep, even if it’s just a short nap after the ‘Isha prayer. This is what makes it different from other night prayers.
3. Perform Wudu (Ablution)
Cleanliness is important in prayer. If your wudu (ablution) has broken, perform it again before you start your Tahajjud prayer.
4. Find a Quiet Place to Pray
Choose a peaceful spot in your home where you won’t be disturbed. This helps you focus and truly connect with Allah.
5. Start with Two Rakats
Begin your Tahajjud prayer with at least 2 rakats. You can pray more if you like, always in sets of two. For example:
- 2 rakats
- 4 rakats
- 6 rakats
- Up to 8 or even more, depending on your capacity
Each rakat is performed like your regular prayer (namaz). Recite Surah Al-Fatiha followed by any other Surah or verses from the Quran in each unit.
6. Recite from the Heart
Take your time in sujood (prostration) and ask Allah whatever you wish. This is one of the most powerful moments to make dua.
This step ties in with keywords like: how to pray Tahajjud prayer, how to perform Tahajjud salaah, and how to do Tahajjud namaz.
7. End with Witr Prayer (Optional but Recommended)
After your Tahajjud, it’s highly recommended to end with Witr prayer, which is an odd-numbered prayer (1, 3, 5 rakats). The Prophet (peace be upon him) always concluded his night prayers with Witr.
8. Make Dua
After you finish, raise your hands and make dua from the heart. Ask Allah for forgiveness, guidance, and anything else you need. The time of Tahajjud is one of the most special times for dua to be accepted.
💡 Quick Summary of How to Perform Tahajjud Namaz:
- Sleep after ‘Isha prayer
- Wake up before Fajr
- Perform Wudu
- Pray at least 2 rakats (in pairs)
- Recite Quran calmly
- Make heartfelt dua
- Finish with Witr prayer (if not already done)
Even if you pray just 2 rakats with sincerity, it can change your heart and bring blessings to your life. Start small, and build the habit. Now that you know how to pray Tahajjud step by step, the next move is yours.
Niyyah (Intention) for Tahajjud
Before beginning any prayer in Islam, having a clear niyyah (intention) is essential. This also applies to Tahajjud. The intention for Tahajjud is what sets the purpose of your prayer—it shows that you’re waking up during the night specifically to pray for the sake of Allah.
Do You Have to Say the Niyyah Out Loud?
No, you don’t have to say your Tahajjud niyat out loud. In fact, the niyyah is made in your heart. A simple thought or feeling that “I am waking up to pray Tahajjud for Allah” is enough. It’s not required to verbally announce it.
However, for those who like to say it out loud to help focus, here’s an example:
Example of Niyyah in Arabic:
أُصَلِّي سُنَّةَ التَّهَجُّدِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى
Transliteration:
Usalli Sunnatat-Tahajjudi Rak‘ataini Lillahi Ta‘ala
Meaning in English:
“I intend to pray two rakats of Tahajjud for the sake of Allah, the Most High.”
Simple Way to Make Intention for Tahajjud
If Arabic is difficult, you can simply make the intention for Tahajjud in your own language, from the heart. For example:
“O Allah, I intend to pray Tahajjud only for You.”
That’s it. The most important thing is sincerity. Allah knows your heart.
How to Recite in Tahajjud Prayer
Many people ask how to recite Tahajjud and what specific Surahs or Duas should be said during this special night prayer. The beautiful part is that there is no fixed Surah required—so you have the freedom to choose what’s easy for you, or what you love the most from the Quran.
Whether you’re just starting to learn how to read Tahajjud prayer or you’re trying to make it more meaningful, here’s a helpful guide to reciting during Tahajjud.
1. Start with Surah Al-Fatiha in Each Rakat
As with all Salah, begin each rakat with:
- Surah Al-Fatiha (The Opening)
This is recited in every rakat, followed by another Surah or verses from the Quran.
2. What Surahs to Recite in Tahajjud?
You can recite any Surahs or Quranic verses after Surah Al-Fatiha. Here are some popular and spiritually powerful ones to consider:
- Surah Al-Ikhlas, Al-Falaq, and An-Naas – Easy and short, great for beginners
- Surah Yaseen or Surah Mulk – Longer and often recited at night
- Ayat-ul-Kursi (Surah Al-Baqarah: 255) – A powerful verse with many virtues
- Surah Al-Insan or Al-Muzzammil – Related to night worship
💡 If you’re learning how to read Tahajjud namaz, start with short Surahs and build up over time.
3. Make Long Sujood (Prostration)
In Tahajjud, it’s sunnah to spend extra time in sujood. This is the best moment to make personal duas. There’s no set wording—you can speak to Allah from your heart, in any language.
You can also say:
سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الأَعْلَى
Subhana Rabbiyal A’la
(Glory is to my Lord, the Most High)
Repeat this slowly and with reflection.
4. Make Dua After Completing Tahajjud
After you finish your prayer, raise your hands and make dua. This time is known for dua acceptance, so ask for forgiveness, guidance, peace, or anything else on your mind.
Tips for Reciting Long Verses in Tahajjud
If you want to follow the Prophet’s tradition of reciting longer passages but feel it’s difficult:
- Recite from a Quran placed in front of you (permissible in voluntary prayers)
- Memorize small parts and gradually increase
- Focus on understanding the meaning while reciting—it helps you stay connected
Tahajjud Dua and Acceptance
One of the most beautiful parts of Tahajjud is the opportunity to make heartfelt dua. In this peaceful and private time, when the world is quiet and you’ve woken up just to connect with Allah, your dua in Tahajjud prayer carries special value.
Why is Dua in Tahajjud So Powerful?
The time of Tahajjud is one of the most blessed moments for making dua. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said:
“Our Lord descends to the lowest heaven during the last third of the night, inquiring: ‘Who is calling upon Me so I may answer him? Who is asking Me so I may give him? Who is seeking My forgiveness so I may forgive him?’”
(Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim)
This hadith shows that Tahajjud dua is accepted more easily because it is a time of closeness to Allah. It’s a time when the heart is soft, the soul is calm, and sincerity flows naturally.
Powerful Duas to Read in Tahajjud
While you can make any dua from your heart, here are a few powerful Tahajjud duas you can start with:
1. Seeking Forgiveness:
اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَارْحَمْنِي وَتُبْ عَلَيَّ إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ
Allahummaghfir li warhamni wa tub ‘alayya, innaka anta at-Tawwab ar-Raheem
“O Allah, forgive me, have mercy on me, and accept my repentance. Indeed, You are the Accepting of Repentance, the Most Merciful.”
2. Asking for Guidance and Good:
رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ
Rabbana atina fid-dunya hasanah wa fil-akhirati hasanah wa qina ‘adhaban-nar
“Our Lord, give us in this world good and in the Hereafter good, and protect us from the punishment of the Fire.”
3. Personal Duas
Feel free to make dua in your own language. Ask Allah for your needs—whether it’s help in life, healing, peace, or success. The sincerity in your words is more important than the language or length of your dua.
Importance of Sincerity in Duas
When making dua in Tahajjud prayer, focus on being genuine. Speak to Allah like you would speak to someone who truly understands your heart. You don’t need fancy words—just honesty, humility, and trust.
Even if all you can say is:
“Ya Allah, help me.”
That can be a powerful Tahajjud dua when it comes from the heart.
Common Questions About Tahajjud
Tahajjud is a special prayer, and like any act of worship, many people have questions about it. Here are some common queries about Tahajjud prayer with answers to guide you.
1. Do You Have to Sleep to Pray Tahajjud?
Many people wonder, “Do you have to sleep before Tahajjud?” The answer is yes—Tahajjud is a prayer performed after waking up from sleep. However, the sleep can be as short as a nap after the Isha prayer.
If you’re asking whether you must sleep for Tahajjud, the answer is: it’s not necessary to sleep for a long period. A brief nap or even resting in bed for a while can make it valid to perform Tahajjud namaz.
2. Is Tahajjud Sunnah or Nafl?
Tahajjud prayer is Sunnah (voluntary) but highly recommended. It is not obligatory, but it is a prayer that the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ performed regularly, and he encouraged others to do the same.
Many scholars agree that Tahajjud falls under nafl prayer, which are voluntary prayers outside of the obligatory ones. While it’s not mandatory, its rewards are immense.
In summary, Tahajjud is a Sunnah nafl prayer, and Tahajjud prayer benefits are well worth the effort of performing it.
3. Can Women Pray Tahajjud?
Yes, women can pray Tahajjud. There are no restrictions based on gender for this prayer. Women, just like men, can perform Tahajjud namaz in the same way, either at home or in the mosque, if they wish to do so.
It’s a beautiful opportunity for both men and women to connect with Allah during the quiet of the night, and many women find it spiritually rewarding.
4. What If I Miss Tahajjud?
If you miss Tahajjud, there’s no need to worry! You can always try again the next night. While it’s a highly recommended act of worship, it is not obligatory, so missing it doesn’t mean you’ve done something wrong.
If you missed Tahajjud prayer on a particular night, it’s a good idea to make dua (supplication) and ask Allah to help you pray it regularly. Additionally, don’t be discouraged—keep trying, and Allah will reward your effort.